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Convergence of random walks in ℓp-spaces of growing dimension
Bochen Jin ORCID icon link to view author Bochen Jin details  

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https://doi.org/10.15559/26-VMSTA299
Pub. online: 12 March 2026      Type: Research Article      Open accessOpen Access

Received
4 December 2025
Revised
2 March 2026
Accepted
2 March 2026
Published
12 March 2026

Abstract

We prove a limit theorem for paths of random walks with n steps in ${\mathbb{R}^{d}}$ as n and d both go to infinity. For this, the paths are viewed as finite metric spaces equipped with the ${\ell _{p}}$-metric for $p\in [1,\infty )$. Under the assumptions that all components of each step are uncorrelated, centered, have finite $2p$-th moments, and are identically distributed, we show that such random metric space converges in probability to a deterministic limit space with respect to the Gromov-Hausdorff distance. This result generalises earlier work by Kabluchko and Marynych [Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Probab. Statist. 60(4): 2945–2974, 2024] for $p=2$.

References

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Burago, D., Burago, Y., Ivanov, S.: A Course in Metric Geometry, p. 415. American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI (2001). MR1835418. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1090/gsm/033
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Cheng, R., Mashreghi, J., Ross, W.T.: Function Theory and ℓp Spaces. Univ. Lect. Ser., vol. 75, p. 219. American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI ([2020] ©2020). MR4249569
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Gut, A.: Probability: A Graduate Course, 2nd edn. Springer Texts Stat., p. 600. Springer (2013). MR2977961. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4708-5
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Jin, B.: Random bridges in spaces of growing dimension. Stat. Probab. Lett. 227, 110530 (2026). MR4948081. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spl.2025.110530
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Kabluchko, Z., Marynych, A.: Random walks in the high-dimensional limit I: the Wiener spiral. Ann. Inst. Henri Poincaré Probab. Stat. 60(4), 2945–2974 (2024). MR4828862. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1214/23-aihp1406
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Kabluchko, Z., Marynych, A., Raschel, K.: Random walks in the high-dimensional limit II: the crinkled subordinator. Stoch. Process. Appl. 176, 104428, 13 (2024). MR4774174. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spa.2024.104428
[7] 
Lamperti, J.: On the isometries of certain function-spaces. Pac. J. Math. 8, 459–466 (1958). MR105017

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© 2026 The Author(s). Published by VTeX
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Open access article under the CC BY license.

Keywords
Random metric space random walk growing dimension

MSC2020
60F05 60G50

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