Modern Stochastics: Theory and Applications

In the article [Theory of Probability & Its Applications 62(2) (2018), 216–235], a class $\mathbb{W}$ of terminal joint distributions of integrable increasing processes and their compensators was introduced. In this paper, it is shown that the discrete distributions lying in $\mathbb{W}$ form a dense subset in the set $\mathbb{W}$ for ψ-weak topology with a gauge function ψ of linear growth.

A new class of multidimensional locally perturbed random walks called random walks with sticky barriers is introduced and analyzed. The laws of large numbers and functional limit theorems are proved for hitting times of successive barriers.

The factorial moments of any Markov branching process describe the behaviour of its probability generating function $F(t,s)$ in the neighbourhood of the point $s=1$. They are applied to solve the forward Kolmogorov equation for the critical Markov branching process with geometric reproduction of particles. The solution includes quickly convergent recurrent iterations of polynomials. The obtained results on factorial moments enable computation of statistical measures as shape and skewness. They are also applicable to the comparison between critical geometric branching and linear birth-death processes.

Suitable families of random variables having power series distributions are considered, and their asymptotic behavior in terms of large (and moderate) deviations is studied. Two examples of fractional counting processes are presented, where the normalizations of the involved power series distributions can be expressed in terms of the Prabhakar function. The first example allows to consider the counting process in [Integral Transforms Spec. Funct. 27 (2016), 783–793], the second one is inspired by a model studied in [J. Appl. Probab. 52 (2015), 18–36].

The paper presents a characterization of equilibrium in a game-theoretic description of discounting conditional stochastic linear-quadratic (LQ for short) optimal control problem, in which the controlled state process evolves according to a multidimensional linear stochastic differential equation, when the noise is driven by a Poisson process and an independent Brownian motion under the effect of a Markovian regime-switching. The running and the terminal costs in the objective functional are explicitly dependent on several quadratic terms of the conditional expectation of the state process as well as on a nonexponential discount function, which create the time-inconsistency of the considered model. Open-loop Nash equilibrium controls are described through some necessary and sufficient equilibrium conditions. A state feedback equilibrium strategy is achieved via certain differential-difference system of ODEs. As an application, we study an investment–consumption and equilibrium reinsurance/new business strategies for mean-variance utility for insurers when the risk aversion is a function of current wealth level. The financial market consists of one riskless asset and one risky asset whose price process is modeled by geometric Lévy processes and the surplus of the insurers is assumed to follow a jump-diffusion model, where the values of parameters change according to continuous-time Markov chain. A numerical example is provided to demonstrate the efficacy of theoretical results.

General models of random fields on the sphere associated with nonlocal equations in time and space are studied. The properties of the corresponding angular power spectrum are discussed and asymptotic results in terms of random time changes are found.

A stochastic parabolic equation on $[0,T]\times \mathbb{R}$ driven by a general stochastic measure is considered. The averaging principle for the equation is established. The convergence rate is compared with other results on related topics.

The generalised sine random point field arises from the scaling limit at the origin of the eigenvalues of the generalised Gaussian ensembles. We solve an infinite-dimensional stochastic differential equation (ISDE) describing an infinite number of interacting Brownian particles which is reversible with respect to the generalised sine random point field. Moreover, finite particle approximation of the ISDE is shown, that is, a solution to the ISDE is approximated by solutions to finite-dimensional SDEs describing finite-particle systems related to the generalised Gaussian ensembles.

The paper presents the study on the existence and uniqueness (strong and in law) of a class of non-Markovian SDEs whose drift contains the derivative in the sense of distributions of a continuous function.

In the present paper the change of measures technique for compound mixed renewal processes, developed in Tzaninis and Macheras [ArXiv:2007.05289 (2020) 1–25], is applied to the ruin problem in order to obtain an explicit formula for the probability of ruin in a mixed renewal risk model and to find upper and lower bounds for it.